Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Video games may make children fat Free Essays

Kids have been putting on weight unreasonably in the course of the most recent 20 years. In 1980 6.5% of the youngsters matured 6 to 11 were corpulent, however by 1994 that number had move to 11. We will compose a custom paper test on Computer games may make youngsters fat or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 3%. As of now over 30% of youngsters are overweight, while 17% are viewed as stout (Parker-Pope, 2008). What has caused this pandemic like increment in kid stoutness? There are many proposed causes that have been connected to kid corpulence. Notwithstanding, in the event that we look at children’s ways of life in the course of the most recent 25 years apparently computer games might be the essential contributing component to the expansion in weight and heftiness rates among kids At the point when computer games were first acquainted with family families they were viewed as simply one more type of amusement for youngsters, much the same as radios, turn tables, or TVs. Be that as it may, computer games have advanced into media traps that advance stationary ways of life. Youngsters presently sit stuck for a considerable length of time to video screens instead of performing physical exercises. In an investigation specialists from the University Hospital of Zurich present a solid relationship between playing computer games and corpulence in school-matured Swiss youngsters (Edell, 2004). Their examination bolstered the thought that when kids are distracted with playing computer games, they are not performing physical action steady with a sound way of life. Playing computer games is a stationary action that has an immediate effect on weight gain in youngsters. Some accept that computer games have little effect on youngster corpulence rates since kids today are more mindful and autonomous than past ages. Accordingly, kids are increasingly aware of their lives and can settle on solid decisions in regards to exercise and computer game playing. In any case, computer games have created from basic pixels and essential liveliness to the propelled life like games we see today. The advances in innovation have made it hard for youngsters to avoid computer games, and a few analysts trust it has mental and addictive characteristics. These ground-breaking characteristics make it hard for kids to screen the measure of time they spend playing computer games. Likewise, youngsters may likewise think that its hard to pull themselves away from computer games in return for more advantageous physical exercises. Dr. Imprint Griffiths of Nottingham Trent University, a specialist on computer game enslavement, accepts that the rounds of the 21st century might be all the more mentally compensating then the rounds of the mid 1980s (BBC news, 2000). In this way, kids may not feel satisfied until they arrive at the following degree of the game, or beat a high score. The addictive characteristics of computer games were uncovered in an ongoing investigation of kids in their initial adolescents. The examination uncovered that 33% played computer games every day, and 7% played for at any rate 30 hours per week (BBC news, 2000). Computer games can catch children’s psyches and start the way to unforeseen weakness at very youthful ages. Dr. Griffiths proposes that youngsters as ahead of schedule as the age of seven are attracted to video games. The solid addictive characteristics of computer games may keep a youngster from practicing and being dynamic regardless of whether they needed to. It might be anything but difficult to contend that the TV is the guilty party for overweight kids. In any case, TVs have been in North American families for more than 65 years, however the expansion in kid corpulence has happened inside the past 25 years. TVs have remained generally unaltered, yet the computer game has transformed into an intelligent youngster magnet. Kids can play on line, play with various players, and connect with gamers internationally. Today’s computer games are additionally convenient, recordable, and are effectively leased. What's more, computer game publicizing is engaged at tricking and catching a child’s receptive psyche. A few investigations prove the discoveries that computer games, not TV, are related with overweight youngsters. Specialists at the University of Texas overviewed very nearly 3000 youngsters and found that kids who played computer games were bound to be overweight than kids who just sat in front of the TV and didn’t pla y computer games (Levin, 2004). Despite the fact that, TVs have made some innovative headways it shows up the appreciation for computer games may have lead to the weight increment in kids. It was not very far in the past when children’s chuckling reverberated from play areas and the declaration of â€Å"car† was gotten notification from youngsters dashing to clear hockey nets from neighborhood lanes. Instead of playing in the city and schoolyards kids presently lock themselves inside playing computer games. Some recommend that it is the absence of projects and green space that keep youngsters from being dynamic. Be that as it may, physical wellness, wellbeing, and game have never been so open. Private endeavor and governments have united understanding the significance of moving kids from behind the video screen to the field. Likewise, building engineers work with city organizers to guarantee that lodging structures speak to networks with play areas and schools instead of solid labyrinths. An astounding case of the private part advancing wellness instead of video gaming is the Canadian Tire Jump Start Initiative (City of Hamilton, 2005). This private program, in the same way as other others, supports wellness by furnishing youngsters and youth with access to sports and diversion. Moreover, government projects, for example, the commonly supported Communities in real life Fund give after school projects and game centers to youth. The chance of physical movement is surrounding us, however computer games have made it hard for kids to see outside their bolted entryways. Obviously, it might be anything but difficult to accuse the inexpensive food industry for the weight increment in youngsters. Drive-through eateries have been in our networks before the 1950s, while the most conspicuous drive-through eatery, McDonalds, has been doing business since 1960. Be that as it may, the weight increment has all the earmarks of being consistently expanding inside the past 25 years; steady with the presentation of computer games as opposed to burgers. Strangely, drive-through joints have experienced huge steps to give solid menu choices, for example, soups, servings of mixed greens, lean sandwiches, natural products, and juices. Burger King for instance, offers items for youngsters that are steady with solid dietary decisions, constraining calories, fats, and sugar in their children’s menu (Bissonnette, 2007). Accusing the eatery business for the weight increment may seem self-evident, however upon a closer review it appears cafés have accomplished more to advance sound load in kids than the computer game industry. A large portion of the exploration gauges any relationship between's increments in computer game playing contrasted with increments in weight. What might occur if computer game playing was decreased? Ongoing examination at the University of Buffalo estimated the impacts of restricting computer game playing (University of Buffalo, 2008). The college analyze was directed over a multi year time span and uncovered that when youngsters limited their computer game playing by a normal of 17.5 hours out of each week they brought down their weight file fundamentally. As such, they shed pounds. In rundown, this theme will start numerous hypotheses and potential outcomes, yet there is no contending that children’s loads have been consistently expanding in the course of the most recent 20 years. At the point when we analyze children’s ways of life and propensities it shows up computer games might be the essential contributing variable for the weight increment. Reference http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hello there/uk/1036088.stm http://www.healthcentral.com/drdean/408/60891.html http://www.buffalo.edu/news/9197 Instructions to refer to Video games may make youngsters fat, Essay models

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tradition versus Modernity

Presentation Human creatures have created advanced methods of getting things done because of proceeded with developments and innovations that have made life simpler for them. The period of utilizing unrefined devices and types of gear to do different exercises has a distant memory as machines take up the old routines.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Tradition versus Modernity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More All divisions of human life have experienced enormous changes and advancements as progressively complex methods of doing things are imagined by the utilization of present day innovation. What's more, it has made human exercises more affordable and it requires some investment to complete them. Be that as it may, in spite of various points of interest related with present day innovation a few people will never leave the old methods of getting things done. This article traces the benefits of getting things done in a good old manner notwithst anding the way that there are present day methods of doing likewise things without stressing. Synopsis of Handwriting Rediscovered By Lorne Daniel Handwriting is one of the old pieces of craftsmanship that checked different phases of human life. Be that as it may, it keeps on confronting hardened rivalry from current advancements particularly with respect to the utilization of specialized devices like PCs. Penmanship depicts an individual’s character as to their association, introduction and feelings that are apparent in the way in which letters and words are composed. It is anything but difficult to recognize a person’s level of association through taking a gander at their penmanship. Likewise, feelings are depicted through a person’s penmanship and this is apparent through the way in which letters and words are composed. Also, penmanship empowers a person to value their innovativeness by structuring different shapes and sizes of letters utilized for composing words and sentences contrasted with printed letters on consoles that are all around molded and seem ungainly. Present day innovation has constrained authors to lose contact with their work since consoles and screens have made a hole among them. Paper and pen composing empowers an individual to get quick criticism from their work since the individual gets an opportunity to analyze and assess the consistency of their work. In any case, regardless of the above preferences of penmanship it is a difficult movement that subjects the psyche and the body to weakness and boredom.Advertising Looking for exposition on sociologies? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advantages of Doing Things in Old Fashioned Ways Even however people endeavor to develop and improve more straightforward methods for getting things done using present day innovation, the good old methods of doing a few things are setting down deep roots. This is because of the w ay that people are not customized like machines to hold onto all progressions when they unfurl. Each individual has an exceptional method of grasping change in their condition paying little mind to the advantages related with them. One of the advanced innovations that has been exposed to this circumstance is the washing machine utilized for washing garments and different textures at home. Hand washing is the least expensive method of washing local things like garments, floor coverings, covers and different articles of clothing utilized at home since it more affordable than purchasing a clothes washer. The necessities for hand washing are cleanser, water, cans and a washing brush contrasted with machines that require wellspring of intensity like power whose worth keeps on heightening from everyday. Buying a clothing machine is far off by numerous family units compelling them to allude to utilizing the old method of washing garments. Despite the fact that there are numerous individual s offering machine clothing administrations in major urban regions, their expense is route past the compass of numerous individuals in this manner leaving them with no decision yet to handwash their garments. At the point when an individual washes their garments in as our forefathers would have done it, it gives the individual enthusiastic connection to them because of the contact during the washing procedure. The individual can feel the value of their garments and welcome it. Taking great consideration of the garments while washing is inescapable as the individual can relate the estimation of their garments with the endeavors being put to guarantee they are spotless. The contact among individuals and their garments guarantees that they can acknowledge excellence and neatness that are related with washing. In this way, they have the chance of improving their cleanliness standards.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Tradition versus Modernity explicitly for you for j ust $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hand washing is the most helpful method of guaranteeing individual tidiness is kept up inside the briefest time conceivable. An individual can anticipate when to clean their garments with respect to other day by day schedules and calendars. An individual can choose when to do the cleaning and the measure of garments the person in question will wash. It ought to be noticed that regardless of the accessibility of washing organizations all over urban focuses the greater part of them are situated a long way from private premises and this makes them inaccessible during odd hours. Be that as it may, when an individual chooses to wash their garments the person can do it whenever of the day or night. In addition, hand washing garments and different articles of clothing at home gives individuals the chance of practicing their muscles in this manner helping remain fit. Hand washing includes stressing to clean the earth off the garments and from different surface s at home that requires a ton of vitality to do as such. Security is one of the significant perspectives that makes individuals progressively hesitant to take their garments for washing and rather choose to wash them. This is because of the way that at the clothing communities other clients’ garments have been conveyed too for washing and instances of losing garments are not effectively precluded. Likewise, when an individual washes their garments, the person in question can know the timeframe their garments will serve them. At the point when their garments get more seasoned they realize it ahead of time and can buy different garments at their advantageous time. Through this they can keep away from a minute ago disillusionments that may occur because of the tear and wear activities. In conclusion, it is incredible fun and fervor to get our hands wet and sudsy while washing our garments. It gives us a feeling of fulfillment and responsibility for we are doing. Hand washing gar ments is an action numerous individuals won't stop for a second to attempt at whatever point the need emerges. End The general public is experiencing different changes planned for improving life for every individual. Be that as it may, individuals ought to guarantee they put into thought the focal points and inconveniences of different present day innovations before grasping and utilizing them in their every day activities.Advertising Searching for paper on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This article on Tradition versus Modernity was composed and put together by client Edward Sullivan to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 10, 2020

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for February 10, 2020 Sponsored by Amazon Publishing and A Cold Trail by Robert Dugoni. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals The Hollow of Fear by  Sherry Thomas for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Her Royal Highness by  Rachel Hawkins for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Mind of My Mind by Octavia Butler for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Invisible by Stephen L. Carter for $3.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Vanished Bride by Bella Ellis for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Knitting Yarns: Writers on Knitting edited by Ann Hood for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre Hot!): This Is How It Always Is by  Laurie Frankel for $2.99 Truly, Madly, Royally by Debbie Rigaud for $1.99 I’m Judging You by Luvvie Ajayi for $2.99 Furiously Happy by  Jenny Lawson for $2.99 The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie for $2.99 The Deep by Rivers Solomon, Daveed Diggs, William Hutson, and Jonathan Snipes for $1.99 Half-Blood Blues by Esi Edugyan for $3.99 Dinner for Everyone by  Mark Bittman for $2.99 Eloquent Rage: A Black Feminist Discovers Her Superpower by Brittney C. Cooper for $3.99 A Girl Like That by Tanaz Bhathena  $2.99 The Diviners by Libba Bray for $2.99 Conversations with Myself by Nelson Mandela for $3.99 One Good Earl Deserves a Lover by Sarah McLean for $3.99 I Love You So Mochi by Sarah Kuhn for $1.99 Bring Up the Bodies by Hilary Mantel for $3.99 The Mapmaker’s Wife by  Robert Whitaker for $1.99 Tangerine by  Christine Mangan for $2.99 Wicked Saints by  Emily A. Duncan for $2.99 No One Is Coming to Save Us by Stephanie Powell Watts for $2.99 Monsoon Mansion by Cinelle Barnes  for $0.99 The Sellout by Paul Beatty for $3.99 I Am, I Am, I Am: Seventeen Brushes With Death by Maggie OFarrell for $4.99 The Burning Chambers by Kate Mosse for $2.99 The Surgeon by  Tess Gerritsen for $2.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 The Epic Crush of Genie Lo by F.C. Lee for $1.99 Burn Baby Burn by Meg Medina for $1.99 That Kind of Guy by Talia Hibbert for $3.99 The Awakened Kingdom by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99 Odd and the Frost Giants by Neil Gaiman for $3.99 Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Cordova for $4.09 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Everythings Trash, But Its Okay  by Phoebe Robinson for $4.99 Tiny Pretty Things  by Sona Charaipotra and Dhonielle Clayton for $4.99 Nefertiti by Michelle Moran for $3.99 Instant Pot Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes for $2.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $1.99 The Duchess War by Courtney Milan for $4.99 The House of the Spirits: A Novel by Isabel Allende for $1.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $4.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Origin Of Modern Political Thought - 1935 Words

The origin of modern political thought has been traced back to the time of the renaissance in Europe. Many people find it hard to believe that this â€Å"modern† view on politics could be traced back almost 500 years. Some might say, â€Å"Our politics now are much more complicated that the ones that were talked about back then.† In fact, this is false. The origin of modern political thought was, in fact, introduced to the world during the time of the renaissance. In the Italian city of Florence lived the political philosopher Niccolà ² Machiavelli, who is the man responsible for shaping the view of modern political thought. Noccolà ² Machiavelli was born May 3, 1469 in the Tuscan town of Florence. Florence was a major town in the Tuscan areas during the 12th century. By the time the renaissance came around during the 13th century, Florence was one of the largest and most influential cities in Europe. It was known for not only its high levels of literacy and educatio n, but also for its rich population of merchants, artisans, aristocrats and nobles. Like many other growing cities in Europe there was conflict over how the government was going to be run. Even with internal conflict still ensuing Florence, during the 14th century it was able to achieve an excellent financial and commercial base, which carried a strong currency. When the Black Plague came sweeping across Europe, Florence’s population dramatically decreased from its astounding 100,000 people. This plummeting populationShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Western Thought Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout modern history no other period of human evolution has had a greater effect on the way people think than the enlightenment. The philosophers and great thinkers of the enlightenment changed the logic of the human mind for the better and propelled a period of mass advancement in all aspects of society. Western thought progressed over time to help build a more intellectual society. Modern philosophers such as Max Horkheimer and Immanuel Kant incorporated their views of Western Thought into theirRead MoreScience, Religion, Politics And The Arts Of Modern Europe1386 Words   |  6 PagesPolitics and the Arts of Modern Europe In early modern European society, many factors induced the rise of the middle class. Aside from the trade markets and early industrialism, quickly changing thoughts regarding science, God, man and the cosmos propelled political philosophies into uncharted territories. Modern thinking led to the philosophical writings which helped usher in the acceptance of these thoughts to much of society. Science and religion were the hinges to the new political environment; all ofRead MoreThe Political Economy Of Communication792 Words   |  4 PagesThe political economy of communication is using political economy approach to analyse the media and communication. Therefore, before discuss the political economy of communication we need to figure out what is political economy and what is communication. The definition of political economy is not simple. This essay uses the definitions given by Vincent Mosco and explores its origin in Greek and inspiration from the Classical Political Economy. Apart from the Classical Political Economy, this essayRead MoreIn This Book Novak Has Brings Forward Insight Into The1344 Words   |  6 Pagesits relevance within today’s discussions and debates. In these discussions the questions regarding the relations of rights and duties, how the rights of an individual relates to the rights of groups, the origin of rights and whether the polities inspired by political theories are viable. Political liberalism, beginning during the Enlightenment, hosts a strong emphasis on autonomy and individual rights, is what drives the prevailing view of Western World’s philosophy. However in recent times communitariansRead More Social Psychology Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many explanations for the origins of modern social psychology. I t is therefore important to consider that social psychology cannot be traced back to one single source of origin (Burr, 2003). Hence, this is the reason why there are debates of what social psychology is. Allport (1985) described social psychology as the study an individual’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours which are influenced by the actual, imagines, or implied presence of others. As seen from this definition there isRead MoreThe Tradition Of Dogma And Despotism938 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the period dubbed the long century between 1685-1815. Scientific, political and philosophical understanding experienced a radical reconstruction. The venerable traditions of dogma and despotism began to be denounced and rebutted. 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Especially, in the national identity study, both of them have involved the study of nationalism and have a very unlike view of it. And they are often highly debated of the origins of nations and their identity. The root of primordial school is originally based on the German romanticism and it mainly argues how those fixed factors influence in identity shape process. Those factors are constantly stable throughout the historyRead MoreAge Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution1089 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophers started to reevaluate old aspects of society and how it functions. The Age of Reason was made up of science revolutionist and philosophers that tried to find ways to improve political, social, and religious life. Science revolutionist and philosophers were trying to find ways to improve political aspects in Society. The Science Revolutionist improved economics and lead to ideas against monarchs. This period led to more technology thus improving economics. During this time the scientificRead MoreEvolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory : Essay Outline1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for the

Sunday, May 10, 2020

English Essay Samples - the Story

English Essay Samples - the Story Whispered English Essay Samples Secrets An important consideration to bear in mind is to remember to don't have a thing in the essay which is not related to your topic. Your instructor will normally point out just what is expected of you. On occasion you may also seek out external assistance from your teacher, supervisor or senor as a way to deign a productive cover page. It is extremely important to discuss whatever you don't understand with your teacher whenever possible. The English Essay Samples Pitfall You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in lots of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. English essay format is essential, so you need to adhere to a particular structure. In order to come up with own style you'll be able to utilize English essay samples that you can come across online. English essay samples require in order to be thoroughly analyzed and understood for the youth ful student before trying to compose his magnum opus. The Unusual Secret of English Essay Samples Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning and the whole thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. You have to produce your arguments and determine whether they succeed in supporting the major argument of your King Lear essay. Instead, you may be requested to analyze the play or create a critique of it. There are several interesting and challenging Shakespeare essay topics to pick from. The Integrated Writing task was created to examine the capacity of students to understand information, which came from various sources. Probably, only native English speakers aren't frightened of the TOEFL test, that is the most popular, common and thoroughly respected exam on the planet. When you prepare for the Reading section, it is advisable for you whether you read an excessive amount of context in English. Perhaps the most usual problem that students have, when they're as signed an essay, is they aren't even certain how to start. A large proportion of students are not able to write superior research papers. After which, it is going to be less difficult for you to begin. Accordingly, so as to be given a high grade for the paper, the student should follow all of the formatting rules and norms. Furthermore, the students don't know the right writing styles to use while writing their research papers. Care for the essay for a project and apply the very same practice that you'd have used to be able to produce the project successful. Also, you can make modification to your thesis as a way to make your primary argument more accurate. The process for purchasing a personalized essay is so uncomplicated. If your solution is Yes', then let us assist you! If you are aware that you're biased, give your term paper to somebody else to read and don't forget to request comments and criticisms. Instead, you would like to analyze the essay and be sure your cl aim is supported. In the speaking section, you have to be confident of what you speak. The second sentence gives vivid details to create the reader feel like he's there. Finally, however, remember that fantastic writing doesn't happen by accident. Keep in mind that you're NOT writing your opinion on the subject. Although the range of on-line essay writing companies is extremely large, you need to be extremely selective after you have resolved to deal with one of them. When you're writing, attempt to prevent employing the very same words and phrases over and over again. The One Thing to Do for English Essay Samples In the example of employment, it's felt that the examination results will indicate whether the work seeker has the abilities or intelligence to deal with the job. My report wasn't up-to-date, I might have to revise it tomorrow. One of the principal purposes of school examinations is to enhance the quality of education. A number of the weaker students, who can't seem to attain decent examination results, may eliminate interest in their studies. What You Should Do About English Essay Samples Starting in the Next 2 Minutes An essay outline is a set of ideas and ideas pertinent to the subject issue. You may also read your essay to other individuals to obtain their feedback. An essay has to be composed of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. It requires proficient handling and professional approach.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prepare a marketing mix for a company. Free Essays

1. Fix a Marketing mix for a company. The company which I will be taking to explicate the selling mix is BMW. We will write a custom essay sample on Prepare a marketing mix for a company. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction to BMW: BMW ( Bavarian Motor plant ) is the universe known makers of autos and motor motorcycles around the universe. BMW besides owns the Mini trade name and is the transnational company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. They are the most successful high public presentation division in the car industry in the present clip. The company was founded in 1916 by German, Frank Josef Popp and its central office is situated in Munich, Germany. Very foremost BMW used to plan engines for aircraft than after it started doing minibikes than they eventually became the versatile interior decorator of the autos around the universe. And subsequently BMW started planing the racing autos for the racing titles. The research of marketing mix has started in 1976 to assist companies in accomplishing their selling ends. Most of the selling companies will non be successful in accomplishing their ends. To accomplish a end of the company, selling mix plays a major function which can be determined as the input for the development of the company. If BMW follows a peculiar theoretical account of marketing mix with the sequence order so accomplishing the selling end of the company will be really easy and accurate. The into intelligence find helped most of the companies that condescending of market construction and selling mix will non ever assist existent clients of the company but frequently in few instances conjectural clients will besides do usage of this selling mix conditions. For act uponing the market conditions, market mix are used. Such that the persons and sections of the market can increase the net incomes of it with the nature of attack they follow utilizing selling mix. To do the market mix unitises possible, sections of the markets, merchandises used ; civilizations need to be understood such that the consecutive and coincident actions can be established utilizing market mix conditions which will assist in inflexions the buying determination of users and consumers. Before discoursing in item about the market mix Lashkar-e-Taibas discuss briefly about the market structures which may ensue in understanding the selling mix easy. Markets of mechanization, nutrient markets, mass ingestion, fiscal market, athleticss and societal establishments market, information engineering, communicating market, perishable goods market, aggregate media market, direct gross revenues market, industrial trade goods market, agribusiness market, wellness market, pharmaceutical market, oil market, chemical market, pigments market, instruction market, service market, commercialism and distributions market, mining market, lumber market, dress market, passenger transit market, professional services market, e market, amusement market, hotel direction market, recognition card market, existent estate market, building and technology market, motorcycle, minibike, scooter and moped market, featuring goods market. The natural construction of market mix: Market mix aims will find the coincident and consecutive actions which will be helpful in taking determinations of consumers and users. For specifying market mix the critical mass minimal stairss need to be apprehensible which will assist in bring forthing the buying merchandises. The aims can be accomplished with the lower limit cost which will find the actions to act upon the head of the consumers. The purchase determination will be helpful in understanding the market mix. Commercial actions will be after the selling mix determinations. Consumer ‘s head can be influenced by variable by detecting world itself. What one establishment advancing gross revenues seeks is to run into a chance ‘s unrealized demand. This requires a â€Å"profound democratic sense† , unless one is willing to bewray the client, in which instance, this treachery is paid for with market portion. Marketing developments: The logic of market can be hypothesized based on innovation, find and simulation utilizing these marketing mix. The undertaking of marketing adult male find will get down with the man-made accomplishments to understand the procedure of gross revenues. The selling innovation hazard will finding the find stages of marketing mix. The market sections will find the partial behavior of markets. The market construction understanding will assist to analyse the selling mix: To make so we would wish to get down by presenting the construct of â€Å"variable† managed in markets. Philip Kotler described them without giving them a logical sense. However, he did director to comprehend the kernel of the selling mix. The variables are as follows: Distribution Merchandise Communication Monetary value Promotion Peoples Topographic point Logical relationship can be profoundly analyzed based on the selling mix constituents of the company which we have taken ( BMW ) . Let ‘s discourse briefly about all the selling mix constituents of BMW. 1.Distribution: Bringing merchandises closer to the client is considered as Distribution. Distribution can be practical and physical. Merchandise can be brought closer to the client for accessing that merchandise to the client is the existent end of distribution. There are two different constituents of distribution. They are: The dialogue of the trade name can be sustained and the freedom of commercialisation is based on the trade name attributes. The demand, the efficient of distribution and the shutting gross revenues of the satisfaction better demands of the client. 2.Communication: Properties and benefits of merchandise and services of the company will be informed to the client utilizing the communicating constituent. There are two different signifiers of communicating. Communication has an expensive facet which is called as advertisement utilizing the communicating constituent. The attending of the client can be drawn utilizing advertisement component. A relationship can be aroused based on the intended relationship of the involvement which is to be aroused to buy the rational inducements and which can be stimulated based on the urge purchased by the company. In different instances the marks can be advertised based on the left hemisphere prospect that can be aimed to whilst of the right hemisphere to be aimed. For m of publicity can be taken from the communicating country based on the pleasance intent of each country. A merchandise can be experienced based on the way of publicity such that the integrating of belonging can be done from the client even without being purchase the merchandise. For advancing the merchandise an involvement should be shown such that the merchandise can be extremely trader based on the contents and inducements of the merchandises. 3.Product: For fulfilling the demands of every client, merchandise and services plays an of import function. Products and services are the elements which place an of import function in bring forthing two different types of relationships with the chance which can be a nexus one or the functional chance. The usage value of the merchandises can be referred based on the relationship of the maps. The utility of the merchandise is called as ‘use value ‘ . The benefits will be utile for bearing the relationship with the mensurating facets of objects and topics. The usage value of the merchandise is the cardinal which will be helpful in determination devising procedure to buy the concluding phase of merchandise. The definition of the merchandise can be linked with the merchandise based on the complimentary relation with the client and itself. There are can be functional type complimentary relationship and personal type complimentary relationship. There are can be predominately subjective nexus which has to be formed with the latter aims of the merchandise. An single involvement is based on the footing of nexus within in the merchandise and if there is no sensed nexus so there is no involvement for a peculiar merchandise. A merchandise is considered as the touchable and physical entity for many different concern companies which can be used for the procedure of purchasing and merchandising. For illustration if a new auto is bought so that can be the new merchandise merely or possibly non a merchandise. For purchasing a auto sometimes the things can be more complex in the auto and will non be same as same expected, this specifies the merchandise demand. There are three different degrees of a merchandise which will research the nature of the merchandise. The nucleus merchandise The existent merchandise The augmented merchandise Let ‘s discourse briefly about all the different degrees of merchandise. The nucleus merchandises: The nucleus merchandise will non be considered as the touchable or physical merchandise. Core merchandise can non be touched because the benefit of the merchandise will be considered as the nucleus merchandise which makes the value to the merchandise. Just like for illustration auto can be the convenient benefit such that it will assist us to travel anyplace and whenever and the another benefit which can be accessed by the auto is the velocity with which anywhere can be travelled comparatively speedy. The existent merchandise: An existent merchandise can be considered as the physical merchandise or the touchable merchandise. Different people can do usage of existent merchandise. For illustration Lashkar-e-Taiba ‘s take the same illustration of auto where the auto can be test thrust so bought and so collected. Augmented merchandise: This merchandise is considered as the non-physical merchandise portion. Augmented merchandise has different values based on which premium can be accessed. For illustration whenever a auto is bought it will come with a kind of guarantee, fabricating offer of the company, client service and different services of the gross revenues. The different selling tool which BMW can be accessed is for the rating can be the usage of merchandise life rhythm and client service life rhythm. 4.Price: For buying, a monetary value is considered as the conditioning component. In general the trade goods can be exceeding and the there can be conditional monetary value and it is non determined. Goods and services can be the pecuniary value along with the conditions of payment which can do the entree to the goods in conformity with the income of the buyer. The merchandise can be chosen sing the monetary value and merchandise conditions, the basic pick can be the coveted pick which should n’t be accessible and the following 1 can be the replaced based on merchandise conditions to get the better of the monetary value barrier within the operational footings and the concluding phase can be the action of purchase to make. A merchandise can be priced in many different ways. Lashkar-e-taibas discuss briefly about all the pricing policies and schemes based on different state of affairss. Premium pricing: Premium monetary value specifies to utilize a high monetary value where there is a singularity of merchandise. premium pricing is used where of all time competitory advantage exists. High monetary values can be charged for different luxury things like, sails of canard, 5 star hotels, Concord flights etc. Penetration pricing: For deriving the portion of the market monetary values of the merchandises are unnaturally changed low and when these merchandises starts acquiring soled so the merchandise monetary value will be increased. Penetration pricing will be made usage of Sky TV and France Telecom Economy pricing: This is considered as low monetary value low frills. The merchandise monetary value wil be set to minimum based on the selling cost and fabrication merchandises. Especially supermarkets will do usage of this pricing strategy based on economic system trade names like soups, sphagetti etc. Physiological pricing: When client is made to response based on rational and emotional footing of market wants so this pricing strategy is used. Product line pricing: Benefits of parts of the merchandise runing reflect the benefits of the merchandise line pricing. This pricing strategy will be used in different little fortunes of work like auto rinsing which has different monetary value at different topographic points. Optional merchandise pricing: Whenever new merchandises will be launched and based on the purchasing of the merchandises from the clients, so the monetary value of the merchandises will be increased utilizing optional merchandise pricing. The merchandises monetary values and services of the merchandise will be increased based on the optional ‘extras ‘ like monetary values of the air hoses will be increased based on some excess optional monetary values like row of seats reservation etc. Captive merchandise pricing: A premium monetary value will be charged by the company when the there is complement merchandises with the same battalion. When the old stock should be served this merchandise bundle pricing strategy is used. For illustration pictures and Cadmiums can be sold in package and attacks. Promotional pricing: As the name specifies, publicity pricing will be used to advance the freshly launched merchandises. Promotional pricing can be purchase one get one free strategy or assorted different strategies based on the topographic point and merchandises. Geographic pricing: Geographic pricing strategy will be used when there will be different pricing for different merchandises based on the evident and fluctuation of the merchandises all over the universe merely like the value of rareness where monetary value will be increased based on transporting cost. Value pricing: For external factors pricing this strategy is used. Like the recession period or increasing force of competition companies. Gross saless and services of the merchandises will be provided based on value merchandises like values repasts provided by different nutrient eating houses. 5.Promotion: Promotion is one among the of import tool which determines the communications of market. As said by marketing mix of H.Borden, ‘promotion mix ‘ will be at that place for every communicating of market merely like the mix of bar in which there will all the basic ingredients will be same and if the ingredients of the bar alterations so concluding result of the bar will be alterations same applies to publicity. Promotion mix integrating can be the coherent run signifier. The procedure of communicating can be illustrated by marketing messages. A publicity lies based on the publicity mix. Let ‘s separately know about all constituents of publicity mix. Personal merchandising Promotion of gross revenues Public relation Direct mail Exhibitions and just trades Ad Sponsorships 6.People: For every experience or service elements, people play an of import function. For every minute services need to be consumed and produced. The client service facets should be altered which will be helpful in run intoing the demands of the persons of the devouring individual. 7.Place: Topographic point is one of the of import component of marketing mix. Topographic point can besides be known as intermediary, channel. Goods and services can be mechanised based on the services of consumers and users. There are six basic determinations of the channel: Which sort of channels will be used direct channels of indirect channels? For illustration, with the consumer straight or with the jobber indirectly Multiple channels or individual channels Multiple channels of cumulative lengths Intermediary type Each channel degree of intermediary Intra channel struggles can be avoided based on the mediators i.e. distributers local in battles between them How to cite Prepare a marketing mix for a company., Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Pretty Women Essays - American Film Directors, Cinderella, Vivian

Pretty Women Carolyn O'Connor ?Pretty Women? 10/18/00 ?Pretty Women?, directed by Garry Marshall, is a light, bubbly, romantic comedy. On a scale from 1-5 (five being the best), I rate this movie a five. The story plot of this film appeals to the emotion of the audience. Between the romance, greed, lust, and power of this film, the audience can relate with these typical issues. Also, I thought the acting was phenomenal by both Gere and Roberts. There was intense passion between them throughout the film, very convincing. ?Pretty Women?, portrays the bad end of the stick life dishes out normally, and the knight in shining armor that possibly may come rescue you. ?Pretty Women?, reminds me of the famous fairy tale of ?Cinderella?, the theme of both films relate. Both share the story line of a confident women working hard on every challenge life threw at her. Finally her day comes when a handsom man will rescue her form her pit of despair, and take her in his arms. Cinderella's life hadn't gone exactly as she planned, she found herself in rags her whole life. ?Pretty Women?, is a nineties version with a little less fiction and a little more harsh reality. Julia Roberts plays a carefree prostitute named Vivian Ward. Her co-star Richard Gere is a successful corporate terminator named Edward Lewis. Their lives are worlds apart until they meet on the corner one night. In a matter of days Vivian goes from rags to riches, her new sweetie Edward opens her eyes to the finer things in life. Vivian's energetic spirit challenges Edward's no non- sense, business minded approach to life. Vivian had a blast ?working? for Edward, so much she accidentally fel l in love with him. When it came time for Vivian to leave, Edward offered her an apartment, clothes, happiness, all paid for if she stayed. Vivian refused and was disappointed in Edward's poor decision to buy her the way he had everyone else. Eventually, Edward understands what Vivian wanted, and goes to rescue his love, not with his money, but with his heart. Vivian teaches him that love is the best investment he ever made. The camera crew and director use personal shots to convey intimacy between the two characters. Vivian and Edward have a few love scenes, and in order to convince the audience of the passion and heat between them, personal shots are used. When the two lovers kiss on the mouth for the first time, a personal shot is used, the audience is more susceptible in feeling the passion of their first kiss. The personal shot angle is used to convey a more comfortable vibe for the audience. In ?Cinderella?, in the closing scene, Cinderella and her prince are wed. They hop into a carriage and proceed to ride away into the sunset. The two characters lean in for a kiss and the camera focuses in on a personal shot. This final shot includes both of their faces puzzled together in a kiss. Although, the age of the audience may vary, this personal shot is successful in convincing the audience. In the opening scene of ?Pretty Women Bibliography Marshall, Gary. Pretty women (1994) Social Issues Essays

Friday, March 20, 2020

Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK

Marilyn Monroe Sings Happy Birthday to JFK On May 19, 1962, actress Marilyn Monroe sang â€Å"Happy Birthday† to U.S. President John F. Kennedy during an event celebrating JFK’s 45th birthday at the Madison Square Garden in New York City. Monroe, wearing a skin-tight dress covered in rhinestones, sang the ordinary birthday song in such a sultry, provocative manner that it made headlines and became an iconic moment of the 20th century. Marilyn Monroe Is â€Å"Late† Marilyn Monroe had been working on the movie Something’s Got to Give in Hollywood when she took a plane to New York to participate in President John F. Kennedy’s birthday celebration at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Things had not been going well on the set, mostly because Monroe had been frequently absent. Despite her recent illnesses and trouble with alcohol, Monroe was determined to make a grand performance for JFK. The birthday event was a Democratic Party fundraiser and included many famous names of the time, including Ella Fitzgerald, Jack Benny, and Peggy Lee. Rat Pack member (and JFK’s brother in law) Peter Lawford was the master of ceremonies and he made Monroe’s famous lateness a running joke throughout the event. Several times, Lawford would introduce Monroe and the spotlight would search the back of the stage for her, but Monroe would not step out. This had been planned, for Monroe was to be the finale. Finally, the end of the show was near and still, Lawford was making jokes about Monroe not appearing on time. Lawford stated, â€Å"On the occasion of your birthday, the lovely lady who is not only pulchritudinous [breathtakingly beautiful] but punctual. Mr. President, Marilyn Monroe!† Still no Monroe. Lawford pretended to stall, continuing, â€Å"Ahem. A woman about whom, it truly may be said, she needs no introduction. Let me just say†¦here she is!† Again, no Monroe. This time, Lawford offered what seemed to be an impromptu introduction, â€Å"But I’ll give her an introduction anyway. Mr. President, because in the history of show business, perhaps there has been no one female who has meant so much, who has done more†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mid-introduction, the spotlight had found Monroe at the back of the stage, walking up some steps. The audience cheered and Lawford turned around. In her skin-tight dress, it was hard for Monroe to walk, so she scampered across the stage on her tiptoes. When she reaches the podium, she rearranges her white mink jacket, pulling it close to her chest. Lawford put his arm around her and offered one last joke, â€Å"Mr. President, the late Marilyn Monroe.† Monroe Sings â€Å"Happy Birthday† Before exiting the stage, Lawford helped Monroe remove her jacket and the audience was given their first full glimpse of Monroe in her nude-colored, skin-tight, sparkly dress. The huge crowd, stunned but excited, cheered loudly. Monroe waited for the cheering to die down, then placed one hand on the microphone stand and started singing. Happy birthday to youHappy birthday to youHappy birthday, Mr. PresidentHappy birthday to you By all accounts, the usually somewhat boring â€Å"Happy Birthday† song had been sung in a very provocative way. The whole rendition seemed even more intimate because there had been rumors that Monroe and JFK had been having an affair. Plus the fact that Jackie Kennedy was not present at the event made the song seem even more suggestive. Then She Sang Another Song What many people don’t realize is that Monroe then continued with another song. She sang, Thanks, Mr. PresidentFor all the things you’ve done,The battles that you’ve wonThe way you deal with U.S. SteelAnd our problems by the tonWe thank you so much Then she threw her arms open and yelled, â€Å"Everybody! Happy birthday!† Monroe then jumped up and down, the orchestra began playing the â€Å"Happy Birthday† song, and a huge, lighted cake was brought out from the back, carried on poles by two men. President Kennedy then came up onto the stage and stood behind the podium. He waited for the massive cheering to die down and then began his remarks with, â€Å"I can now retire from politics after having had ‘Happy Birthday’ sung to me in such a sweet, wholesome way.† (Watch the full video on YouTube.) The whole event had been memorable and proved to be one of the last public appearances of Marilyn Monroe – she died of an apparent overdose less than three months later. The movie she had been working on would never be finished. JFK would be shot and killed 18 months later. The Dress Marilyn Monroe’s dress that night has become nearly as famous as her rendition of â€Å"Happy Birthday.† Monroe had wanted a very special dress for this occasion and so had asked one of the finest costume designers of Hollywood, Jean Louis, to make her a dress. Louis designed something so glamorous and so suggestive that people are still talking about it. Costing $12,000, the dress was made of a thin, flesh-colored souffle gauze and covered in 2,500 rhinestones. The dress was so tight that it had to be literally sewn onto Monroe’s naked body. In 1999, this iconic dress went up for auction and sold for a shocking $1.26 million. As of this writing (2015), it remains the most expensive piece of clothing ever sold at auction.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

10 Jobs for People Who Want to See Ghosts

10 Jobs for People Who Want to See Ghosts if you’re a fan of horror movies, you’re probably very excited for this year’s box office hits, but what if two hours of jump scares is not enough to satisfy your craving for the supernatural? you’re in luck, we’ve scoured the internet and based on movie logic, these jobs are perfect for people who want to see ghosts. are you ready to experience the supernatural?1. paranormal investigatorthis one is a given. if you’re serious about working with the supernatural, what better way than to have a job that directly explores supernatural cases?2. professorhow many famous characters have gotten their start in academia before moving on to investigating the supernatural? hmm.3. lawyerif you’re a lawyer, you’re probably going to come across clients who have experienced horrific events. that’s a recipe encountering the supernatural.4. police officersimilar to a lawyer, you’re probably going to come across some things you wish you hadn’t and that’s a recipe for encountering our ghostly friends.5. painterwant to discover a medieval painting from a haunted house? you know what to do.6. reporter  if movie logic tells us   anything, reporters follow clues that eventually lead them to paranormal activity.7. librarian  libraries are very quiet. perfect atmosphere for the dead.8. nursepeople die in hospitals every day. there is no more likely place to be haunted than a hospital. fact.9. hotel clerkit’s scientifically known that most hotels are haunted.  this is also a fact.10. accountant  the dead need to do their taxes, too!

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Creating, Financing, and Marketing a Business Essay - 2

Creating, Financing, and Marketing a Business - Essay Example A second downfall of partnerships is that total profits are shared among the different partners of the business. Finding the right partner is imperative towards the success of a partnership. 2. Discuss funding options for small businesses. Entrepreneurs have various options to fund their business. The business structure of the company affects the alternatives of the business to raise capital. Sole proprietorship can raise capital by investing the personal wealth of the owner. The business can also obtain money by borrowing funds from the bank or other lending institution. A single owner that wants to raise more money for the business can do so by finding an equity partner. A partner can invest money in exchange for participation in the business. When a business grows the company has higher needs for capital. A business structure that is extremely effective at raising capital is public corporations. A company becomes public after undergoing an IPO process. All public companies must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Public companies can raise money by selling common stocks in the open market. Firms have to option to sell common and preferred stocks. Common stocks have voting rights, while preferred stocks do not have voting rights but they have guaranteed dividend payments. A second way for public companies to raise money is through the sale of commercial paper. Corporations can sell bonds in the open market to raise money. 3. Determine and discuss how managerial accounting can help managers with product costing, incremental analysis, and budgeting. Unlike financial accounting which focuses on providing precise, relevant and historical accounting information to stockholders, creditors and others who are outside the organization; managerial accounting focuses on providing information to managers who directly control its day to day operations. Managerial accounting helps managers perform their three essential activities: planning, dir ecting and motivating, and controlling. To plan correctly a manager will use cost accounting information to determine all the necessary materials and resources in order to manufacture and assemble a specific product. Without the specific accounting data regarding manufacturing processes, labor costs, materials, and overhead expenditures for a product line it would be very difficult for a manager to determine the real costs of production and a fair allocation of overhead costs for a specific product or service. Managers utilize cost-volume profit analysis as one of the most important tools managerial accountants have in their arsenal. It helps managers understand the interrelationship between price or costs, volume, variable unit costs, fixed costs and how the mix of products affects the overall business. CVP information can help a manager determine which products to manufacture, product costs, pricing decisions, and which specific products and what amounts to produce to include in t he product mix. Incremental analysis can also be performed by managers which will consider only those items of revenue, costs and volume directly related to the new product or service and how the overall profitability of the firm will be affected specifically by those product changes. Without the managerial accoun

Monday, February 3, 2020

Individual essay on my team experience Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual on my team experience - Essay Example However, considering the team’s organisation, delegation of duties and communication, Person B can be said to be the team leader. Her leadership traits emerged in the first group meeting, where she coordinated the activities and played the lead role in setting the team’s goals and objectives. Person B ensured that every team member participated in the all the team’s activities and ascertained that we all knew our roles and contributions to the team. She set the team’s activities in motion, facilitated communication within the team and helped in defining clear goals for the team.3 Even though all the team members were equals, she had a certain influence on the group that helped to set the team’s activities in motion. She was leading a group of peers and successfully maintained influence on us without leading into disagreements. This paper will discuss some of the leadership traits and skills that Person B possessed and the manner in which they influenced the whole team. It is difficult to manage a diverse team, especially one that is composed of individuals who bear equal authority. This means that a single individual cannot domineer or assert authority over the others.4 However, one individual can rise above the rest and influence the others by motivating them, facilitating activities, encouraging the team members, enhancing effective communication and maintaining trust, therefore, playing a leadership role in the team. 5 This was the case with our MG100 team. Person B showed leadership skills and helped the team to achieve its goals. We were all held accountable for the team’s performance, meaning that she was not responsible for the team’s output. As team members, we did not report to her but she facilitated the group’s activities because she had great organisational skills, which allowed every team member to trust her with the leadership role.6 We did not conduct a formal selection to instil her as our leader, but the value

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Ripng Ospfv3 And Eigrpv6 In Ipv6 Information Technology Essay

Ripng Ospfv3 And Eigrpv6 In Ipv6 Information Technology Essay A working model of the purpose is implemented in Packet Tracer and it illustrates how routing can be achieved between to dissimilar routing domains. It highlights both positive and negative aspects like full visibility and potential routing loops consequently. Findings Access lists can be used to avoid routing loops. More study is needed when OFPF is redistributed into RIP-EIGRP combination. Originality/value this paper addresses how different routing protocol domains can be interconnected and enjoy the full visibility of routers that belongs to different routing protocols Keywords EIGRPv6, RIPng, OSPFv3, redistribution, Administrative Distance, Access list, routing loops Introduction Though IPv4 is proved as one of the dominant network layer protocol which has been in use for last 3 decades since its development in 1981 (RFC 791), people still find a need for an enhanced and better protocol due to the ever growing networks. When IPv4 address scheme was made, developers did not give a thought that internet would explode and expand too rapidly as we see the current picture of networks today. To slow down the depletion of address space, IPv4 protocol was further updated in 1993 and started using as classless (CIDR) (RFC 1519) which was failed to be adequate enough as a long term solution for conserving IP addresses. As the architecture of IPv4 has been subjected to changes, so the underneath routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, IGRP, EIGRP, BGP, IS-IS etc. are also been updated or reformed in order to have better routing and converged networks. In 1994, NAT was came up with public address and private address concept and succeeded to a great extent in conserving the IPv 4 addresses (RFC 1631). A report generated by IANA predicted that IPv4 would completely run out of available addresses by 2011 (Potaroo, 2011). In 1998 December, a new internet protocol, IPv6, is proposed with Expanded Address Capabilities, support for hierarchy in addressing, simplified header format and support for real-time services like IPTV (RFC 2460). Just like in IPv4, IPv6 (routed protocol) is also dependent on routing protocols to route the packets. Since 1997, networking groups started developing routing protocols to support IPv6 and they successfully standardized RIPng, OSPFv3, EIGRPv6, BGPv6 and IS-ISv6 in the subsequent years. These protocols are developed for 128 bit address and better security, without having much difference to their counterparts in IPv4. We cannot expect entire network to be operated by a single type of dynamic routing protocol. Depending upon size of network and requirements, administrator may choose relevant routing protocol still maintaining full connectivity among the nodes in network. The possible solutions are using static routes or deploying mutual redistribution among different protoc ol domains. As IPv4 routing protocols, RIPv2, OSPFv2 and EIGRP are well established, there are minimal redistribution issues among them. Whereas in case of IPv6 there is good amount of scope to understand and research on practical issues that arise when mutual redistribution is applied among them. Following sections of document deals with review of RIPng, OSPFv3 and EIGRPv6 individually and a practical implementation in packet tracer is shown. Later sections demonstrate how Administrative Distance (AD) of a dynamic routing protocol create loops or route to infinity and how access-list can be applied in order to avoid them. RIPng RIPng is developed in 1997 and it uses Ford-Fulkerson algorithms. And nevertheless to mention, RIPng is a distance vector protocol which depends on route on rumor, just like its earlier versions. RIPng is best suited for smaller size networks having hop count limited to 15. Beyond 15, any router would be considered as unreachable (RFC 2080). For every 30 seconds, entire Database of routing information is being exchanged and this could be keep networks always processing data. It uses hold down timer prevent route loops when a router or a particular interface of a router, or a network goes down. Split horizon is another concept which is enabled by default in cisco routers help preventing routing loops. Trigger updates are generated when there is a change in the topology to have better convergence. One of the reasons for slower convergence when compared to link-state routing protocols is when an update is being multicasted to the neighbors, first they sniff the packet, analyze and then make changes to TTL field, metric and then forward the packet to next hop. Because of this update packet spends notable amount of time at every node and hence convergence is slower as shown below. Fig: forwarding process in RIPng The main drawbacks of this protocols is higher convergence time, limited number of router in routing domain and high amount of traffic for administration and maintenance. Below is another screenshot from the working model which depicts the RIPng routing domain. OSPFv3: RFC2740 is proposed and standardized for OSPF that supports IPv6 networks in 1999. As its previous versions, OSPFv3 came up with many of its fundamental concepts like support for areas, flooding, and algorithm (Dijkstra) for calculating shortest path first (SPF), Designated and Backup Designated router selection intact. Changes are done to accommodate new IP address format which is 128 bit one. OSPF in IPv6 networks run on per-link basis where as it is per-IP-subnet based in IPv4. And the main difference is authentication is removed from OSPF protocol itself as IPv6 got its own Authentication Header and Encapsulating Security Payload (RFC 2740). OSPF form adjacency with attached routers and work in areas. A router can have many instances of OSPF process and hence inter connecting more nodes which belongs to more than one area as shown in the below screenshot from the working model of packet tracer. Fig3: OSPFv3 and Inter-Area connections OSPF uses hello packets and to make sure of adjacency. For every 10 seconds, OSPF enabled router sends hello packets to neighbors and in case if does not get reply for hello in four times the hello interval that particular adjacent node is announced as dead and accordingly updates will be sent to the affected nodes only. OSPF does not process the update packet before forwarding. Hence convergence time is very low even in a big network. Even though SPF algorithm looks simple, it involves complex calculation and hence it requires large amount of resources i.e CPU memory and time. OSPF is best suited to deploy in larger networks. EIGRPv6: EIGRP is ciscos proprietary protocol and works only in cisco routers. EIGRPv6, like its previous version, uses Diffusion Algorithm (DUAL) to make network really loop-free. Though EIGRP is categorized as distance vector protocol, it carries features from link-state model and hence EIGRP deals with neighbor and topology databases. Like RIP, EIGRPv6 does not send its entire database to the adjacencies which would create lot of administrative traffic. EIGRPv6 maintains installs both successor and feasible successor routes in the topology table. Whenever the successor route goes down, within no time, it installs feasible successor into the routing table and hence convergence is very fast in EIGRPv6. It generates triggers whenever there is a change in the topology. Just like OSPF, EIGRP can run multiple instances of the process and hence work in multiple process domains. EIGRPv6 uses bandwidth and delay for calculating metric as default parameters and user can change this metric by includi ng reliability and load. Below is the screenshot of EIGRPv6 routing domain with backup routes (Netacad, 2011). Fig4: EIGRPv6 domain Redistribution: Using a routing protocol to advertise routes that are learned by some other means, such as by another routing protocol, static routes, or directly connected routes, is called redistribution (Cisco, 2011). Though it is recommended to use single routing protocol throughout the network, in some scenarios it may be required to advertise routes of a particular routing protocol domain to a different routing protocol domain, especially when organizations merge, or multiple departments merge. Every routing protocol has its own way of calculating and using metric for routing packets. RIPng uses hop count as metric, OSPF is based on Bandwidth and EIGRP use Bandwidth, delay, reliability, load and MTU to calculate metric. As metric plays key role in redistribution, it needs to be set along with CLI commands of redistribution. Care must be taken to advertise correct metric while redistributing. Following is the screenshot from working model. For illustration purpose let us focus on redistribution between EIGRP and RIP routing protocol domains. Fig: Mutual redistribution between EIGRPv6 and RIPng Routers in the EIGRP domain neither reach nor have the visibility of routers deployed in RIP domain. The common point between these routing domains is called edge router and this router run both RIPng and EIGRPv6. We need to enable mutual redistribution on these edge routers. When we configure the edge router with following configuration, routes of RIP protocol domain will be learned by routers in the EIGRP protocol domain with the specified metric. In the same way when we issue the following configuration on the edge router, routes of EIGRP will be distributed into RIP protocol domain and RIP speaking routers learns about EIGRP routes with specified metric. We can find if redistribution successfully imported routes into adjacent routing domain by observing the route entries of IPv6. All native routes are either marked as C or D representing directly connected and EIGRP routes respectively. Whereas distributed routes are marked as EX exterior EIGRP routes with administrative distance of 170 and calculated metric to the respective network. The same can be observed in the following screenshot. Each and every router in both the domains has full visibility to any other router and the same can be checked in the working model of packet tracer using ping command. In the same way multi-area OSPF protocol domain is configured with the below shown configuration having Area0 as backbone area and Area1 and Area2 are connected to backbone area on both the sides. Now configure mutual redistribution between OSPF into RIP. Routes should be updated accordingly and full connectivity must be established between any two nodes in the packet tracer. When OSPF routes are redistributed into a system having RIP and EIGRP, all the routers are not converged and formations of routing loops are suspected. This will be discussed in the following sections. Note: After launching the packet tracer, it is recommended to wait for 1-2 minutes before pinging any node as it takes some time for converging. Administrative Distance contributing to routing loops: As each dynamic routing protocol has its own way of calculating metric, they cannot be used to compare routes. This can be taken care by Administrative Distance as it represents the degree of reliability of a route. Most preferable routes are chosen based on the AD. Lower the AD, better the reliability and precedence will be given to that route. Static routes got preference over any other route as AD for static route is 0. In the same way Interior EIGRP got AD of 90, OSPF is of 110, RIP is of 120 and finally Exterior EIGRP is of 170. A close observation of EIGRP domain says that it got redundant paths introducing possibility for routing loops. R2 and R4 learn about network 2006::0/64 (which is highlighted in red) through RIPng and advertise this information into EIGRP domain when redistribution is applied. Using EIGRPv6, R2 learns about network 2006::0/64 from R1 or R4 and R4 learns the same network from R1, R5 or R2. As EIGRP has less Administrative Distance (90) than RIP (120), the EIGRP route is the one used in the routing table causing routing loop. Even techniques like split horizon is used, still these networks suffer from convergence problem. When EIGRP is redistributed into RIP this problem gets more worsen as R3 learns about 2006::0/64, which is a directly connected network, from other routers. Solution to this problem is using access lists to deny routing updates of 2006::0/64 into its own routing domain i.e RIP. Following shown configuration applied on both R2 and R4 describes how to set access-list. After access lists are applied on edge routers, both domains become fully converged with full reachability. Insufficient route updates will happen when redistribution is applied between RIP and OSPF domains. Potential reasons for this problem are yet to be known and further study is required. Packet tracer 5.3 does not support tracert for IPv6 networks and sometimes it causing the application to crash. CONCLUSION: In the stand still mode, each routing domain is fully converged and any node can ping any other node inside the routing domain. When RIP and EIGRP are mutually redistributed into each other, potential route loops and insufficient route tables are observed because of Administrative Distance. These problems are attended by using access list with permit and deny commands. After applying access lists on edge routers, EIGRP and RIP are fully converged and full connectivity is established. Insufficient route tables are observed with OSPF redistribution into RIP and the causes of this problem are yet to be studied. Simulation tool, Packet tracer 5.3, needs to be updated as when IPv6 networks are simulated two things are observed. One, application is getting crashed frequently without any reason and the second is tracert is not supported for IPv6 networks. This model could be further used to analyze QoS and path vector protocols like BGP and IS-IS and to examine how networks behave in Autono mous Systems (AS). [1]RFC 791, http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791.txt, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [2] RFC 1519, ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1519.txt, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [3] RFC 1631, ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1631.txt, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [4] Potaroo 2010, IPv4 Address report, http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [5] RFC 2460, ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2460.txt, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [6] RFC 2080, ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2080.txt, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [7] RFC 2740, ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2740.txt, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [8] Netacad 2011, https://auth.netacad.net/idp/Authn/NetacadLogin, Last accessed 14-01-2011 [9]Cisco 2011, http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a008009487e.shtml, Last accessed 14-01-2011

Friday, January 17, 2020

Paula and Christina’s Haunted Adventures Essay

The night was very chilly and all the kids were running, laughing, and having a lot of fun at the third grade’s fall festival. The Roosevelt Elementary school decided to do a haunted house maze. The haunted maze was pitched black and filled with gory decorations. One room had a bed with a dead woman laying on it and the walls were stained with blood. In another section of the maze was a cemetery, where zombies were walking by. The haunted house maze also had a garage where a car was parked and there was also room filled toys and with many clowns. The children of Roosevelt Elementary were thrill to go inside wondering what they would encounter and how scary it might be. There were two little girls, barely nine year’s old, seeking the frightening adventure, but they were also very scared. One of the little girls was shivering with fear and she slowly walked from room to room looking at the decorations and the scary people. She knew this was make-believe, but she was still very cautious. The other little girl had made her way into the room where the dead woman was laying on the bed. She slowly tried to make her way across the room to the other door. She never noticed the woman rising from the bed and was walking towards her very rapidly. The dead, bloody woman touch the little girl, which made her scream and take off running. The little girl ran as fast as she could, turning all corners until she ran straight into the other little girl. They both ended up falling to the ground. Looking up, they both smiled at one another. One little girl says, â€Å"Hi, my name is Paula Ramirez. † The other little girl replies, â€Å"Sorry for running into you, my name is Christina Lopez. Paula and Christina help each other get up from the ground and agree to finish the haunted house maze together. They felt less scared and even laugh at some of the scary people. As they are exiting the haunted house maze, Paula tells Christina â€Å"wow, this was so much fun†. Christina replies, Paula let’s make a pact, every year we will seek a scary haunted house and we will both go together†. Paula smiles and agrees. Since then Paula and Christina have become best friends and they search for scary haunted houses to visit every year. The family vanishes in 1925 leaving the sole survivor James Clark. Christina does not read the paragraph, but smiles and turns to Paula and says â€Å"perfect†. The two girls get together every day preparing for the trip they will make to the haunted house. They go to the mall and shop for costumes. They buy food so they can take for the road, and plan on when they should head to the haunted house. The night of the haunted house arrives and Christina goes to Paula’s house. Paula is sitting in her room when Christina enters and asks, Paula â€Å"Are you ready? Paula replies â€Å"of course† Then, the two girls go down the stairs, out the house and enter Paula’s car. Paula drives thirty miles and arrives and Saddle Creek Ranch where the haunted house is located. The yard is filled with many trees and with old rusted decorations on the lawn. The house has busted windows, and the painting of the house is falling apart. Paula notices that there is two boys standing in the entrance of the house. Paula and Christina exit the car and make their way to the boys. One boy says â€Å"Come on Erik, stop being scare and let’s go in already. Erik replied â€Å"Scott, if you are so tough you open the door†. Just as soon as Scott was going to touch the door knob the door swings open and a tall dark figure stands there looking at them. The tall dark figure steps forward and says â€Å"Do you dare to enter? Beware this may be you last hallows eve† â€Å"YES! † replied all four of them. Paula and Christina follow the two boys and the tall man into the house. The man leads them into the living room and directs them to stand in a circle. He looks at each one, studying them from head to toe. He says â€Å"My name is Mr. Clark; Saddle Creek Ranch is y family’s home. They lived here many years until they all vanish one night, but you can still hear them, and if they want you to, you can definitely see them†. He goes on to give directions and instructions how to enter the house, and to exit the house. When Paula and Christina turn to see each other, Mr. Clark vanishes. A light turns on and leads the group into the kitchen, you hear can hear the water running but the water is off; Paula grabs Christina’s hands and says â€Å"this house is different†. The sound of people talking suddenly starts and is very loud that makes Scott jump up. The group makes their way to the door but the light to the kitchen turns off and then turns on again and leads them to the dining room. As they enter the room the talking suddenly dies down, and a chair is thrown to the group. As the group separates to avoid being hit, the lights go out and it is so dark that Paula cannot see where Christina is at. BANG. Suddenly the lights turn on and Paula looks for Christina, Erik calls out to Scott but he is nowhere to be found. Paula and Christina start to get worried and scare sets in. Erik starts to whimper, and continues to call for Scott but his call is not answered. Paula and Christina continue to make their way out the dining room and Erik follows. The lights to a hallway turn on and the group passes many rooms, and walk down some stairs. They reach a door it creeks open, Christina turns towards Paula and says, â€Å"Paula let’s not go in, we should turn around and go back†, before Paula can reply, Erik replies â€Å"let’s just continue this could be the end†. Erik pushes the door open, the room is completely dark, and the lights do not turn on like before. Suddenly a rustling and whimpering sound begins Christina is so frightened that she begins to cry. Paula hold Christina’s hand so tight and tries to reassure her that everything will be okay. The sounds get louder and louder and suddenly â€Å"BANG†. Paula and Christina stop walking, the lights turn on, both girls try to search and look around to see where and what room they are in. Paula is the first to notice that they are in the basement but someone is missing, Erik is nowhere to be found. Christina falls to the floor and begins to sob very loud and yells â€Å"Paula, let’s get out, I do not want to be in here anymore! Paula holds back her tears and replies, â€Å"Christina we will be okay, I will get us out, I promise†. Paula begins to look for something that can be a used as weapon, and looks for an exit. Paula finds a hammer, and notices a window. She rushes to it, and then the lights go out again. Seconds pass by but to Paula it seems like an eternity, she calls Christina’s name, â€Å"I am here† replies Christina. The lights turn on again; Paula looks to find Christina, and sees Mr. Clark holding her with a knife to her throat. â€Å"Did you think I was being funny when I said this would be your last hollows eve? Mr. Clark asked Paula. Paula replies â€Å"this trip was meant to be fun I never imagine it would be like this. † Mr. Clark looks at her and gives her an evil smile. Then, he says to Paula, â€Å"Let’s play a game, if you win you and your friend may leave, but if you lose you and your friend must stay forever. † Paula thinks for a long minute and nods her head up and down. He looks at Paula for a moment and says â€Å"Answer me this if you are correct you and your friend may go. Am I alive or is this your imagination? † Paula stares at Mr. Clark and responses â€Å"you are alive†. Mr.  Clark laughs, â€Å"Child, how can I be alive if I died in 1963† replies Mr. Clark. Paula begins to cry along with Christina, and mouths the words â€Å"I am sorry†. The lights turn off again, bang, bang, bang. Paula holds her hands out trying to feel for Christina; the lights turn back on again. Mr. Clark is nowhere to be found. Paula grabs Christina’s hand and yells â€Å"hurry, the window, now! † Paula and Christina, crawl out the window, look to see where the car is parked and ran towards it. The girls quickly get in, crying and scare. Paula turns the car on, put it in gear and head out the ranch. As both Paula and Christina seat in the car crying for a long while Paula breaks the silence and says â€Å"Christina, promise me that this will be our last haunted house†. Christina replies â€Å"definitely, Paula this was our last one†. The girls continue to drive on the dark road, without realizing the road does not end. Then Christina turns to Paula and asks â€Å"Paula, are we getting closer to your house now? † Paula looks at the road and realizes it’s the road to Saddle Creek ranch. Paula realizes what has happened and turns to Christina and says â€Å"Christina, I am sorry but Saddle Creek ranch is our home now. †

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus As A Disease State - 1816 Words

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease state which increases with age and targets many ethnicities and populations.1 Type 2 diabetes is not a condition that an individual is born with, rather, it is a condition that is acquired later in life beginning as early in adolescence. The ethnicities in which type 2 diabetes is most prevalent in are: Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, African Americans, and Pacific Islanders. Most cases of type 2 diabetes are associated with an obese and sedentary lifestyle meaning poor eating habits and lack of exercise. In the United States, 11.3% of people 20 years old and over are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. There are many risk factors in the development in type 2 diabetes, these risk factors include but are not limited to: family history, obesity, chronic physical inactivity, race or ethnicity, history of glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, or hemoglobin Alc and hypertension. Type 2 diabetes is often assumed to be asympto matic. However, an increase in urination lethargy has been reported in a majority of patients. There are pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments to manage type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological treatments can vary depending on the severity of the type 2 diabetes, nonpharmacological approaches recommended are diet and exercise. The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes occurs mainly in the brain, neurons and other non-insulin dependent tissues, in which 75% of the total body glucose disposal isShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 Pagespatients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. 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The scenario of passing large amount of urine is described by the Greek and Roman physicians as diabetes whereas the term mellitus refers to sweet taste (Barrett, Barman, Boitano, Brooks, 2012). The name of the disease reveals one of the important clinical manifestation, that is, passing sweet-tasted urine, and in the other word, the presence of sugar in the urine. Besides that, Funk (2010) stated that there are three most commonRead MoreA Short Note On Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes1738 Words   |  7 PagesDIABETES MELLITUS 1 Emily Marroquin MED 2056 Diabetes Mellitus Instructor Michela Leytham 12/3/14 DIABETES MELLITUS 2 In 2012 29.1 million Americans had diabetes of those 29.1 million, 21.0 million were diagnosed and 8.1 million were undiagnosed. What isRead MoreTaking a Look at Diabetes636 Words   |  3 PagesDiabetes is a disease that affects millions of people around the world. Diabetes has become a rapidly growing issue that has drawn concern from both doctors and patients alike. Around 25 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes. Also around 80 million people have pre-diabetes mellitus. There are almost two million people who are diagnosed with diabetes each year. If diabetes rates don’t soon begin to drop, an estimated one in every three adults will haveRead MoreSelf-Care of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus1152 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed type-2 diabetes mellitus. The related literature is presented under the following sub headings. Section A:Literature related to various aspects of type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section B:Literature related to self-management skills of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Section C: Reviews related to effectiveness of diabetes education on newly diagnosed patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. 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It is estimated that 123,000 children ages 19 and belowRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Disease Affecting Multi Organ System1190 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus or DM is a disease affecting multi-organ systems due to the abnormal insulin production, improper insulin usage or even both. It is a very serious health problem throughout the world effecting thousands of people.A survey conducted in United States showed that almost 6.2% of the population suffers from this disease. It is a matter of great issue that almost one -third of the population is unaware of the disease. Incidence Diabetes is actually the fifth leading cause of deaths

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

An Exegesis Of Philippians 3 12-21 - 1822 Words

An Exegesis of Philippians 3:12-21 I chose to write my paper on Philippians 3:12-21. Before writing this paper I was not entirely familiar with the reasons for Paul’s letters to the church of Philippi. It was an interesting study once I understood the background and reasoning for Paul’s writings. Paul writes a thank you letter to the Christians at Philippi for their contributions and support in his hour of need, and he uses the occasion to send along some instructions on Christian unity. Paul is also giving them an update on his circumstances. Most of Paul’s letter to the church of Philippi dealt with areas such as joy, rejoice, praise, thankfulness, and attitude. Background In this letter Apostle Paul showed how great his love was for the church of Philippi, showing his gratitude for their financial support to further the work of the ministry and to express his concern about their spiritual walk. His only thought was about advancing the cause of Christ and building the Philippians’ faith to continue their mission in spite of the persecution they were facing. Within their church many of the people were at odds and some were trying to hinder the spread of the Gospel. Because of this, Paul encourages the church of Philippi to stand fast, be of the same mind, rejoice in the Lord always but by prayer let your request be made known and the peace of God shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus (4:1-7). There doesn’t seem to be any serious doubt about who theShow MoreRelatedAn Exegesis Of Philippians 3 : 12-211837 Words   |  8 PagesAn Exegesis of Philippians 3:12-21 Shedrack Wike BIB 252 Philippians Colossians January 18, 2014 An Exegesis of Philippians 3:12-21 I chose to write my paper on Philippians 3:12-21. Before writing this paper I was not entirely familiar with the reasons for Paul’s letters to the church of Philippi. It was an interesting study once I understood the background and reasoning for Paul’s writings. Paul writes a thank you letter to the Christians at Philippi for their contributionsRead MoreBiography Of Paul And The Reasons For His Letters1598 Words   |  7 PagesI chose to write my exegetical paper on Philippians 3:12-21. Before writing this paper I was not entirely familiar with the life of Paul and the reasons for his letters. It was an interesting study once I understood the background and reasoning for Paul’s writings. Paul wrote Philippians while in prison. His priority was always on the advancement of Christ. He was completely unconcerned about his lack of comfort or the situation he was in while in prison. His thoughts were solely on the cause ofRead MoreAnalysis : Philippians 3 : 12-21179 5 Words   |  8 PagesI chose to write my paper on Philippians 3:12-21. Before writing this paper I was not entirely familiar with the reasons for Paul’s letters to the church of Philippi. It was an interesting study once I understood the background and reasoning for Paul’s writings. Paul writes a thank you letter to the Christians at Philippi for their contributions and support in his hour of need, and he uses the occasion to send along some instructions on Christian unity. Paul is also giving them an update on his circumstancesRead MoreThe Exemplary Hope, Obedience and Care of Paul and Timothy as They Imitate Christ: AN EXEGESIS OF PHILIPPIANS 2:19-241624 Words   |  7 Pageswrote to other churches, such as those at Galatia and Corinth (292). This proves to be the case in Philippians 2:19-24. In these six verses Paul is intending to communicate two main points: (1) He believes that Timothy is a respectable teacher of God’s word, and he wants the Philippi an congregation to recognize this (Phil 2:22); (2) Paul intends for Timothy’s visit to be encouraging to the Philippian brethren, and for their encouragement to be reciprocated in himself. In writing this section ofRead MoreThe Bible Is Not A Book Of Religion3325 Words   |  14 PagesBible as the primary authority by which God communicates to us what He wants us to believe and to do. N.T. Wright’s book theorizes that Scripture is authoritative in that â€Å"the authority of the triune God [is] exercised somehow through scripture.† (p. 21). Wright very succinctly discusses God’s authority as being vested in Scripture; and to effectively and justifiably appreciate the Bible, the learner must consider a broader perspective where Scripture is â€Å"totally contextual, liturgically grounded,