Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus As A Disease State - 1816 Words

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease state which increases with age and targets many ethnicities and populations.1 Type 2 diabetes is not a condition that an individual is born with, rather, it is a condition that is acquired later in life beginning as early in adolescence. The ethnicities in which type 2 diabetes is most prevalent in are: Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, African Americans, and Pacific Islanders. Most cases of type 2 diabetes are associated with an obese and sedentary lifestyle meaning poor eating habits and lack of exercise. In the United States, 11.3% of people 20 years old and over are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. There are many risk factors in the development in type 2 diabetes, these risk factors include but are not limited to: family history, obesity, chronic physical inactivity, race or ethnicity, history of glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, or hemoglobin Alc and hypertension. Type 2 diabetes is often assumed to be asympto matic. However, an increase in urination lethargy has been reported in a majority of patients. There are pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments to manage type 2 diabetes. Pharmacological treatments can vary depending on the severity of the type 2 diabetes, nonpharmacological approaches recommended are diet and exercise. The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes occurs mainly in the brain, neurons and other non-insulin dependent tissues, in which 75% of the total body glucose disposal isShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus As A Disability1555 Words   |  7 Pagespatients being diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus has sky-rocketed these past few years. ‘†In 2010 the figures were 25.8 million and 8.3%†Ã¢â‚¬  and has increased in ‘†2012 to 29.1 million Americans, or 9.3%.†(American Diabetes Association, 2014); it is seen nationwide, and has now even begun to affect our youth. 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